NOMENCLATURA DE SUSTITUYENTES (METIL - HECTIL)
NUMERO DECARBONOS
FORMULA CONDENSADA C
n
H
2n +1
ALCANILO
1 CH
3
- METIL2 CH
3
–
CH
2
- ETIL3 CH
3
–
CH
2
–
CH
2
- PROPIL4 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
2
–
CH
2
–
BUTIL5 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
3
–
CH
2
–
PENTIL6 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
4
–
CH
2
–
HEXIL7 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
5
–
CH
2
–
HEPTIL8 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
6
–
CH
2
–
OCTIL9 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
7
–
CH
2
–
NONIL10 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
8
–
CH
2
–
DECIL11 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
9
–
CH
2
–
UNDECIL12 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
10
–
CH
2
–
DODECIL13 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
11
–
CH
2
–
TRIDECIL14 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
12
–
CH
2
–
TETRADECIL15 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
13
–
CH
2
–
PENTADECIL16 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
14
–
CH
2
–
HEXADECIL17 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
15
–
CH
2
–
HEPTADECIL18 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
16
–
CH
2
–
OCTADECIL19 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
17
–
CH
2
–
NONADECIL20 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
18
–
CH
2
–
EICOSIL21 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
19
–
CH
2
–
HENEICOSIL Ó UNEICOSIL22 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
20
–
CH
2
–
DOEICOSIL23 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
21
–
CH
2
–
TRIEICOSIL24 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
22
–
CH
2
–
TETRAEICOSIL25 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
23
–
CH
2
–
PENTAEICOSIL26 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
24
–
CH
2
–
HEXAEICOSIL27 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
25
–
CH
2
–
HEPTAEICOSIL28 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
26
–
CH
2
–
OCTAEICOSIL29 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
27
–
CH
2
–
NONAEICOSIL30 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
28
–
CH
2
–
TRIACONTIL31 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
29
–
CH
2
–
UNTRIACONTIL32 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
30
–
CH
2
–
DOTRIACONTIL33 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
31
–
CH
2
–
TRITRIACONTIL34 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
32
–
CH
2
–
TETRATRIACONTIL35 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
33
–
CH
2
–
PENTATRIACONTIL36 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
34
–
CH
2
–
HEXATRIACONTIL37 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
35
–
CH
2
–
HEPTATRIACONTIL38 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
36
–
CH
2
–
OCTATRIACONTIL39 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
37
–
CH
2
–
NONATRIACONTIL40 CH
3
–
(CH
2
)
38
–
CH
2
–
TETRACONTIL
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